How To Get Around Southern Thailand – Transportation Guide (2024)

Table of Contents

November 29, 2024

One of the first things to consider when planning a trip to Southern Thailand is how easy it is to get around. Transfers will impact your itinerary, chosen accommodations, and overall budget.

During my month-long stay on the Andaman Coast, I used ferries, speedboats, tuk-tuks, buses, shared vans, ride apps, scooters, and planes. It might sound like a lot, but don’t worry—finding transportation especially during the high season, is usually quite straightforward.

Of course, you’ll need to factor in things like how developed the area you’re visiting is, how much time you have, how much you want to spend, and how easy it is to book tickets.

Read on to discover all the tips and essential information to make your trip planning smoother and your visit to Southern Thailand unforgettable!

Ship on the sea, mountains in the distance Koh Lanta

High vs. Low Season Travel

When planning transportation in Southern Thailand, the time of year is a key factor. The seasons really affect how easy—or tricky—it can be to get around.

High Season

Andaman Sea: November to April
Gulf of Thailand: May to August

High season in Southern Thailand means dry weather, calm seas, and sunny days. It’s the best time for smooth travel. Ferries, buses, and flights are more frequent, and delays are rare.

Everything tends to run on schedule, making it much easier to explore without worrying about bad weather slowing you down.

Low Season

Andaman Sea Coast: May to October
Gulf of Thailand: September to April

Low season in Southern Thailand is also the rainy season, which can make traveling trickier. Fewer ferries run, and cancellations are common when the seas get rough.

If you’re prone to seasickness, keep in mind that boat rides can be bumpier during this time. Take medication beforehand if needed.

Planning ahead is key—give yourself extra time, and whenever possible, book transportation in advance. Services are less frequent, and delays are more likely.

Geography and Distances

When planning a trip to Thailand, it really helps to take a good look at the map. The country is a lot bigger than you might think, and knowing the geography and distances ahead of time can make your travels a whole lot easier.

Southern Thailand’s diverse landscape—from its gorgeous coastlines and paradise islands to its lush mainland—has a big impact on how you’ll get around.

The Andaman Coast

The Andaman Coast is known for its stunning limestone cliffs and clear blue waters. The most visited destinations are Phuket, Krabi, and Koh Phi Phi.

The southernmost Thai islands can be found in Tarutao National Park. The most popular is Koh Lipe, known for its especially beautiful turquoise waters and pristine beaches. Although getting there might take a little time, it’s not overly complicated.

The fastest way to travel to the southern part of the Thai Andaman Coast is to fly into Hat Yai or Trang. From there, you will need to drive to the closest ferry terminal and take a boat to reach the islands.

If you’re coming from Malaysia it’s super easy to reach Koh Lipe from Langkawi. The direct ferry takes only 90 minutes and is very comfortable (not bumpy). On Koh Lipe you will also find the immigration office to stamp your passport too.

Another great way to explore southern Thailand is to do a slow paced island-hopping. You can travel either from north to south or the other way around, starting in Koh Lipe.

There are plenty of speedboats running between inhabited islands like Koh Mook, Koh Kradan, and Koh Ngai. Stopping at these islands along the way breaks up long trips and avoids spending hours on a rough speedboat ride.

Further north on the Andaman Coast, you’ll find islands like Koh Lanta, Koh Phi Phi, and Phuket. These islands are located relatively close to each other, making them much easier to reach.

The shorter distances mean you can rely on ferries, speedboats, or even some road connections, as seen on islands of Phuket and Koh Lanta.

Southern Thailand also has many smaller, often uninhabited islands that are perfect for day trips—or even overnight camping if you’re feeling adventurous.

Key Distances:

Phuket to Krabi: ~150 km (3–4 hours by road or ~2 hours by ferry).
Krabi to Koh Phi Phi: ~45 km (1.5–2 hours by ferry).
Krabi to Koh Lipe: ~200 km (5 hours by speedboat or a combination of van and speedboat transfers).

Koh Phi Phi sandy Long beach with longtail boats by he shore

The Gulf Coast

The Gulf Coast is home to popular islands like Koh Samui, Koh Phangan (famous for its Full Moon parties), and Koh Tao on the west side, and Koh Chang, Koh Mak, and Koh Kood on the east.

Conveniently, Koh Samui has an international airport, making travel from both Bangkok and the Andaman Coast much quicker. While ferries are available from Bangkok, they take over 10 hours, so flights are a much faster and easier option.

Thanks to frequent speedboat connections, traveling between the west coast islands in the Gulf is also quite straightforward.

The eastern islands—Koh Chang, Koh Mak, and Koh Kood—are closer to Bangkok and easier to reach by land. A bus ride takes about six hours, or you can fly to Trat Airport and then head to Koh Chang Pier to catch a ferry.

Andaman vs. Gulf Transfers

If you’re traveling between the Andaman Coast and the Gulf Coast, flights between Krabi or Phuket and Koh Samui are the fastest option, taking less than an hour.

For a more budget-friendly (but less comfortable and more time-consuming option) you’ll need to travel by land using buses or taxis, and then continue by ferry.

Southern Thailand’s Mainland

The mainland offers a rich and authentic experience for nature lovers. You don’t need to visit the islands to enjoy stunning landscapes and outdoor adventures.

Highlights of the Southern Thailand’s Mainland:

Krabi: Famous for its beautiful coastlines and vibrant spots like Ao Nang and Railay Beach. Nearby Krabi Town is less touristy, offering a more local experience.
Khao Sok National Park: A paradise for trekking, wildlife spotting, and exploring rainforests.

If you’re skipping the islands, there are plenty of transport options on the mainland. These include trains, night buses, shared minivans, taxis, and private car rentals. In bigger cities, apps like Grab and Bolt are also available.

For longer distances, flying between towns can save a lot of time and make your journey much more convenient. Regular flights connect major cities across the region.

If you’re limited on time and visit Thailand for 2–3 weeks, it’s best to focus on one region rather than trying to see everything. Southern Thailand is a vast area, and long journeys can take up a big chunk of your valuable time.

Keep in mind that each time you travel between far-away destinations, you’ll also need to check out and check in to new accommodations. Transfer days often end up being mostly wasted on travel and logistics.

Snorkeling spot near Koh Phi Phi, boats and limestone cliffs in the distance

How to Get Around Thai Islands

Visiting the islands in Southern Thailand is one of the most unique and adventurous experiences you can have. Whether you’re island-hopping or staying longer on one island as your base, your trip is sure to be magical.

When it comes to transportation, the options depend largely on the island’s size and it’s level of development:

Transportation Type	Best For	Pros	Cons	Tips
Flights	Long-distance travel between major hubs	Fast, convenient, great for saving time	More expensive, limited to major airports	Book early for the best prices; use regional airports like Krabi or Hat Yai for access to islands.
Shared Minivans	Budget travelers, airport-to-hotel connections	Affordable, convenient for small groups	Slower due to multiple stops, may be crowded	Prebook to ensure availability during peak times.
Taxis	Direct transport to your destination	Private, easy to find at airports or towns	More expensive than other options	Use prepaid counters or apps like Grab to avoid overcharging.
Grab and Bolt apps	Short distances within towns and cities	Reliable pricing, cashless payment options	Limited availability in smaller islands or rural areas	Download the app before your trip; check for promotions.
Buses	Budget travelers, intercity travel on the mainland	Affordable, good network between major mainland destinations	Slower than flights or private cars	Opt for VIP buses for extra comfort.
Scooters	Independent exploration of towns or larger islands	Affordable, flexible, ideal for short distances	Risky for inexperienced riders, weather-dependent	Always wear a helmet, carry an international driver’s license, and drive cautiously.
Ferries	Island hopping, stable water travel	Safer and more stable than speedboats, scenic journeys	Slower than speedboats, limited schedules	Prebook tickets during high season; arrive early to secure a good seat.
Speedboats	Quick island transfers	Fast, efficient, more connections to remote islands	Can be bumpy, especially in low season; seasickness is common	Choose reputable operators; take motion sickness medication if needed.
Longtail Boats	Short trips to nearby beaches or smaller islands	Traditional experience, customizable trips	Weather-dependent, can feel unstable in rough seas	Negotiate prices upfront; bring a waterproof bag for your belongings.
Walking/Biking	Exploring compact islands (e.g., Koh Lipe, Koh Mook)	Free or low-cost, no need for motorized vehicles	Limited to smaller islands; not suitable for long distances	Wear comfortable shoes; rent bikes from local shops for a fun experience.
Private Cars/Drivers	Families, groups, or those preferring comfort	Direct, flexible schedule, private	Expensive compared to public options	Book through reputable agencies or your hotel for reliability.

Large Islands

The biggest islands like Phuket and Koh Samui have airports, good roads, and plenty of transport options. You can use transportation apps like Grab or Bolt. There are also many tuk-tuks, shared minivans and public buses.

And while Koh Lanta is also a larger island, it’s much more laid-back and rural. The roads are big and well-maintained, but Grab and Bolt services aren’t available here.

While staying on a big, well-developed island, you can easily find transportation, but keep in mind that distances between tourist attractions will be rather significant, and you will have to plan ahead on how to get to your destination. The easiest way to move around and stay flexible will be to rent a scooter.

It’s also worth keeping this in mind when planning your itinerary, as transportation costs will increase your budget.

Smaller Islands

Destinations like Koh Lipe, Koh Mook, and Koh Ngai are more relaxed and have minimal vehicles. You won’t find cars there or on many other smaller islands, and luckily, you won’t need them.

Most transportation is done by tuk-tuk or simply by walking. Bicycles are common too, and sometimes you can rent a scooter (like on Koh Mook)—though it’s not always necessary.

On Koh Phi Phi Don, the main tourist area is easy to explore on foot and is very walkable. However, if you decide to stay on a more remote part of the island, like Long Beach, Leam Tong or Loh Ba Kao Bay, you’ll need to plan for transportation. Getting there requires trekking through a jungle or taking a boat, which is especially important to consider when arriving with luggage.

Tiny or Uninhabited Islands

Some tiny or less developed islands, covered by cliffs and jungle—like Koh Adang or Koh Kradan—have just one or a few resorts and restaurants. Many of these small islands are so compact that you can explore them on foot in under an hour.

If you visit an uninhabited island, you obviously shouldn’t expect much in the way of transportation. These islands typically offer only beaches, hiking trails, and occasionally campsites.

Blue clear water, boats by the beach and tree on Koh Lipe, Thailand

How Long is Flight to Thailand – Traveling from Other Countries

Thailand is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world, but how long it takes to get there—and how much it costs—varies depending on where you’re coming from.

Flights from Europe: Direct flights to Bangkok from major European cities like London, Paris, or Frankfurt usually take 10–12 hours. Indirect flights with long layovers in hubs like Dubai, Doha, or Istanbul will be cheaper but add several hours to your journey.
Flights from the US: Flights from the US to Thailand are much longer. From the West Coast (e.g., Los Angeles or San Francisco), expect at least 16–18 hours of flying time, often with layovers in other Asian regions. From the East Coast (e.g., New York), it will take 20+ hours with connections.
Flights from Australia: From Sydney or Melbourne, non-stop flights to Bangkok take around 9–11 hours. You’ll also find direct options to Phuket, a convenient gateway to the Andaman Coast.
Countries in Asia: If you are already traveling in Asia, Thailand is well-connected to other popular destinations.
- From Malaysia, you can fly directly to Bangkok or take a short flight to southern Thailand airports like Hat Yai or Krabi. Alternatively, you can travel overland or by ferry from Langkawi to Koh Lipe.
- From Cambodia, buses and flights connect Siem Reap or Phnom Penh to Thailand, with the land crossing at Poipet being another popular route.
- From Bali, Indonesia, direct flights to Bangkok or Phuket are also available, though flights with connections may offer cheaper options.

The cheapest flights are usually the longest, with multiple layovers and long hours spent at the airport. If you’re looking to save money, consider routes through hubs like Kuala Lumpur (KL), Singapore, or Doha, which often have more affordable options.

My personal favorite connection spot is Kuala Lumpur, as it tends to have the cheapest flights. And even spending a few days in the city is very affordable and super convenient.

Major Airports in Southern Thailand

Thailand is well-connected by numerous international and domestic airlines, making travel within the country fast and convenient.

Phuket International Airport (HKT) – The busiest airport in the region, offering both international and domestic flights. It is not only a gateway to the island of Phuket, but also nearby destinations on the Andaman Coast, as well as the Similan Islands and Khao Sok National Park.
Krabi International Airport (KBV) – A smaller airport but well-connected to major cities like Bangkok and some international destinations, like Kuala Lumpur. It’s also a convenient option for reaching places like Koh Lanta, with easy transfer options available.
Trang (TST) and Hat Yai Airports (HDY) – These airports are great choices if you’re heading to more southern islands like Koh Mook or Koh Lipe. Both offer domestic connections and Hat Yai has some limited international options too.
Ko Samui Airport (USM) – Ko Samui’s airport offers connections to Krabi, Phuket, and major cities in Thailand. As it’s an international airport you can also find flights to Hong Kong or Singapore. It’s a convenient hub for exploring the Gulf Coast islands.
Surat Thani (URT) – A domestic airport with flights to Bangkok and Chiang Mai in northern Thailand. It’s a great base for exploring Khao Sok National Park or the Gulf islands like Koh Phangan and Koh Samui.
Nakhon Si Thammarat (NST) – A domestic airport with connections to Bangkok, located in the south on the Gulf Coast. It’s an alternative way to reach Koh Samui and Koh Phangan.

Finding Transportation from the Airport and Pier to Your Hotel

When traveling through Southern Thailand, you’ll often need to figure out the best way to transfer to your hotel. Usually, there will be a few options to choose from:

Grab and Bolt Apps – Convenient and reliable for short distances in popular destinations. Make sure to download the app in advance and have mobile data to use it. Try connecting to the airport Wi-Fi, if you don’t have a local SIM card.
Shared Minivans – A budget-friendly option, popular among locals. Keep in mind that the journey may take longer due to multiple stops. Be prepared to wait until the minivan is full before departing.
Taxis – Available at all airports but generally more expensive. Look for prepaid taxi counters if you want to avoid haggling. Many taxis don’t use meters, so agree on a price in advance and be cautious about overcharging.
Pre Booking Transfers – Many hotels and tour companies offer prearranged transfers. While this option is pricier, it’s often the most stress-free choice, especially after a long flight or if you’re arriving late at night.

Joint Tickets with Hotel Transfers – Many ferry companies offer joint tickets that include transportation to your hotel. This often involves traveling in a large truck or shared minivan (like we did on Koh Lanta).
Tuk-Tuks – On smaller islands like Koh Mook, tuk-tuks are a common way to get to your hotel. They’re usually waiting right at the pier, making it easy to hop on and go. However, don’t expect to find them at airports.
Walking – While walking isn’t an option from the airport, on some small islands, you might not need transportation at all. On Koh Lipe, many accommodations are within walking distance from the pier. Similarly, on Koh Phi Phi, you can easily walk through the town to reach most hotels.

Traveling by Train – A Unique Experience

Traveling by train in Southern Thailand is a unique and memorable experience, but it can be a bit tricky to plan. Here’s what you need to know:

Booking Tickets

It’s best to book through the official website, where you can change the language to English. Keep in mind, the website isn’t the fastest, and first-class tickets can be hard to secure.

Tickets typically go on sale about a month in advance, so booking earlier than that isn’t usually possible. If you purchase your ticket through a non-official website, it may not be guaranteed.

The most reliable place to get tickets is at the train station ticket counter.

Which Class to Choose

First Class – if looking for the most luxurious experience, first-class cabins offer private rooms with beds. You’ll have privacy and comfort, and you can even purchase a hot meal onboard. This is the most expensive option and tends to sell out quickly.
Second Class – These tickets are easier to get than first-class ones. You’ll typically have access to a shared sleeping space with beds, which makes it less private but still a comfortable option.
Third Class – This is the most basic option and offers the most authentic experience. Don’t expect beds, so sleeping might not be very comfortable. However, the atmosphere is lively and unforgettable. You’ll also have the chance to buy food from local vendors during the journey.

Koh Phi Phi village road near next to the mosque

Traveling by Sleeper Bus – How Convenient Is It?

Traveling by sleeper bus in Thailand is a popular and practical option, especially if you are looking for an affordability.

VIP Buses – A More Comfortable Option

VIP buses are easier to book than first class trains and still provide a comfortable journey. Here’s what you can expect:

One-seat rows: Fewer passengers than on standard buses or trains.
Reclining, adjustable leather chairs: Some even have a massage function.
Modern amenities: Air conditioning, blankets, toilets, and small TVs at every seat.
Hot meals and snacks: Some buses even serve meals during the trip.

Standard Buses – A Budget-Friendly Option

Cheaper buses are more crowded, less comfortable, and usually older. The ride can be shaky and bumpy, and the conditions might feel rough, especially if you’re not used to this type of travel. If you choose this option, keep your expectations realistic to avoid surprises.

Pros and Cons of Travelling by Bus in Southern Thailand

Pros	Cons
Easier to book compared to trains.	Time-consuming – sleeper bus journeys can take a long time.
Affordability – Cheaper than flying, especially if you’re traveling with large luggage.	Bus trip can be challenging for light sleepers. Especially in crowded and older vehicles.
Scenic views when traveling during the day.	Individuals prone to motion sickness may find the bumpy ride unpleasant.

Speedboats and Ferries – Are Speedboats Safe?

Speedboats are a popular, and often only way to reach many of Southern Thailand’s islands, but there are a few things to keep in mind when choosing this transportation option.

Speedboats are generally safe, but the ride can get bumpy, especially during the low season when the seas are rougher. Remember to always wear a lifejacket to stay safe.

If you’re prone to seasickness, it’s a good idea to take motion sickness medication before boarding.

If speedboats make you nervous, ferries are a more stable and comfortable option. Although they take a bit longer, they’re less likely to cause seasickness.

It’s also important to book with reputable companies that follow proper safety guidelines. Check online reviews before booking and avoid operators offering prices that seem suspiciously low.

How to Buy Transportation Tickets in Thailand

Buying transportation tickets in Thailand can be simple if you know where to look. Here are the most common options:

At the Bus or Train Station, or Pier

This is usually the cheapest and most reliable option, as it avoids intermediary fees. However, it’s not always possible or convenient, especially if you’re not staying nearby.

Online

Using online booking platforms is another great option, especially for buses and flights. While booking more than a month in advance won’t guarantee a seat on trains, but buses typically have more availability and routes.

Online platforms are also the best way to find and book cheap flights. For trains, stick to official websites to ensure your tickets are valid.

From a Travel Agent

You’ll find plenty of travel agents with small stalls on busy streets in tourist areas. They can book tickets for ferries, buses, and tours. While it may cost a little more due to service fees, it’s a very convenient and reliable option.

Through Your Hotel

If you’re unsure or prefer assistance, ask your hotel reception for help. They often have flyers or partnerships with reliable transportation providers. Hotels are especially helpful for arranging airport taxis for early morning flights.

Will You Need a Scooter in Southern Thailand?

Scooters are a popular way to explore Southern Thailand and have become an iconic part of the travel experience. Whether you’ll need one, however, depends on your destination.

Mainland and Large Islands – In places like Krabi or Phuket, having a scooter can be convenient, especially if you want to explore areas beyond the main tourist spots. That said, public transport and taxis are widely available, so a scooter isn’t absolutely necessary, although easier and cheaper.
Smaller Islands – On smaller islands like Koh Lipe or Koh Mook, scooters are often unnecessary. These islands are compact and best explored on foot or by bicycle. And some remote areas by kayak.

Safety First

If you decide to rent a scooter, make sure you’re comfortable riding one. Always wear a helmet, carry an international driver’s license, and drive carefully. Traffic in Thailand can be chaotic, and accidents involving tourists are unfortunately common.

Renting a Car – Does It Make Sense?

Renting a car can be a good option if you’re focusing on visiting the mainland and larger islands like Phuket and Koh Lanta, where cars are practical and accessible. On smaller islands, cars are usually unavailable, and transporting a car is impossible since many destinations are only accessible by small speedboats.

When Renting a Car Makes Sense

Round Road Trip – Renting a car in Bangkok and driving south only makes sense if you plan to return to the same place. Dropping off a rental car far from where you picked it up can be both challenging and costly.
Large Areas to Explore – It’s better to rent a car in specific areas like Krabi or Phuket, where you can use it daily to explore and even plan a scenic road trip.
Traveling in a Larger Group:
Renting a car can be more convenient when traveling with friends or family. However, consider whether the destination has roads suitable for cars and if you’ll need it daily. On some islands, a car won’t be necessary, and private drivers or taxis might be better alternatives.
If You Are Comfortable Driving in Asia – Adjusting to Thailand’s traffic can be tricky. While there are official rules, roads often feel chaotic, and unwritten rules come into play. Driving in Thailand isn’t always the safest option, especially if you’re not an experienced driver.

sandy street, small shops and restaurants on the right side, mountain in the distance

Is There Uber in Southern Thailand?

No, Uber does not operate in Southern Thailand, but there are two popular ride-hailing apps you can use: Grab and Bolt. Both apps are widely available in major tourist destinations such as Koh Samui, Phuket, and Krabi.

These apps are convenient for short trips within towns or to your hotel, especially when public transportation is limited and taxis are overpriced. Prices are generally reasonable and displayed upfront before you book.

They also allow cashless payment. You can link a credit card for transactions, which is helpful if you’re short on cash—a necessity in Thailand. Rides are often available quickly in busy areas like Patong in Phuket or Ao Nang in Krabi.

While these apps are useful, they might not operate in more rural areas, smaller islands, or less-developed parts of Southern Thailand. For these places, you’ll need to rely on local transportation options such as tuk-tuks, shared minivans, or taxis.

Final Thoughts for Transportation in Southern Thailand

Traveling in Southern Thailand often involves multiple transfers, so packing light can make your journey much easier. A heavy suitcase can be a hassle, especially when boarding ferries or walking on sandy beaches.

Delays can happen, so plan for extra time between connections. Transport schedules may also change due to weather, particularly during the low season. If you’re unsure about your options, don’t hesitate to ask locals or your hotel staff for advice—they’re usually happy to help.

With a bit of planning and a sense of adventure, getting around Southern Thailand can be part of the fun. Whether you’re cruising on turquoise waters or riding a scooter through lush greenery, the journey is often as memorable as the destination.